The Dirty Dozen (1967)

Overview

The Dirty Dozen is considered one of the most original and influential productions in the history of war cinema. Directed by Robert Aldrich in 1967, this film is one of the pioneering examples that masterfully explores the "dirty heroes" theme in American cinema. Bringing together a powerhouse cast of the era including Lee Marvin, Ernest Borgnine, Charles Bronson, Jim Brown, John Cassavetes, and Telly Savalas, the production sheds light on one of the darker and lesser-known corners of World War II.

The film's screenplay is adapted from E.M. Nathanson's novel of the same name. Moving away from the classic heroic narrative of war films, the production centers on the efforts of convicted, socially ostracized soldiers to earn their freedom through a mission. This approach made the film quite bold and controversial for its time.

The supporting cast, including Gerard Heinz, contributes to the film's military characters on the European front, strengthening the story's international atmosphere. The production's visual language stands out among war films of the era for its simple yet effective cinematography, offering a balanced transition between character-driven scenes and action sequences.

Plot

The story begins with an extraordinary mission undertaken by Major John Reisman (Lee Marvin), serving in the American army during World War II. Reisman is tasked with training twelve soldiers who have been imprisoned for various serious crimes and preparing them for an extremely high-risk sabotage operation deep behind enemy lines.

These twelve men are individuals convicted of serious crimes such as murder, rape, and mutiny — regarded as "lost causes" by both society and the army. Reisman must transform this undisciplined group, who don't trust one another, into a functional team in a short amount of time. If the mission succeeds, the soldiers' sentences will be reduced; if it fails, they will have risked their lives for nothing.

The film conveys to the viewer the clashes between these different and difficult characters with each other and with authority, the tensions during the training process, and ultimately the transformation they undergo as they head into the mission. The brutal reality of war and the complexity of human nature form the film's central axis.

Why Should You Watch It?

The Dirty Dozen holds a special place in film history for the innovative perspective it brought to the war film genre. Built around characters who are not "good" in the traditional sense and who wander through morally gray areas, the narrative offers viewers an unconventional experience.

The cast's performances are one of the film's greatest strengths. Lee Marvin's portrayal of a tough, pragmatic commander, Charles Bronson's quiet yet compelling presence, Jim Brown's energetic performance, and Telly Savalas's unsettling character are all elements that add depth to the film. The team dynamic allows the audience to connect with each character on different levels.

The film also presents a structure that questions the heroic narrative of war. Themes of military discipline, authority, and redemption are handled masterfully. The tension between the planning and execution phases of the mission keeps the viewer engaged until the end. In these respects, the film transcends being merely an action-war production and takes on the qualities of a character drama.

Who Is It For?

The Dirty Dozen is a must-see for fans of classic war films, especially those interested in team-based mission movies. Those who enjoy anti-hero themed stories, character conflicts, and group dynamics will find a satisfying narrative in this film.

It also offers a valuable viewing experience for film buffs interested in the cinematic aesthetics and acting styles of the 1960s. However, viewers accustomed to modern, fast-paced action films should be aware that they'll need patience during the film's slower-paced setup sections.

Given the violent scenes and the harsh realities of war depicted, a warning note is worth adding for sensitive viewers. Still, these elements are a natural part of the story the film wants to tell and are not unnecessarily sensationalized.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

1. A strong and unforgettable cast, giving each character a distinct identity.

2. An original screenplay structure that boldly tackles the anti-hero theme.

3. An effective narrative style that balances character development with action scenes.

Cons:

1. The first half of the film may feel slow to some viewers due to its emphasis on character introductions.

2. Due to the filmmaking techniques of the era, some scenes may appear more simplistic compared to today's standards.

Genre and Tone

The film combines elements of war drama and action. While it occasionally features dark humor in tone, the overall atmosphere is tense and serious. The harshness of military discipline, the crimes in the characters' pasts, and the inevitable brutality of war are the core elements shaping the film's tone.

Aldrich's directorial style draws the viewer into the inner world of the characters while never shying away from the brutal reality of war. This balance makes the film both entertaining and thought-provoking.

Runtime and Viewing Experience

The film's total runtime is approximately 150 minutes, which can be considered quite reasonable given the time devoted to character development. While the earlier sections focus on introducing the soldiers and the training process, the second half is devoted to the mission operation and high-tension scenes.

Similar Productions

• The Great Escape (1963)

• Kelly's Heroes (1970)

• Inglourious Basterds (2009)

• The Guns of Navarone (1961)

• Where Eagles Dare (1968)

• Saving Private Ryan (1998)

Final Assessment

The Dirty Dozen is a production that rightfully retains its place among the classics of war cinema, standing out for its character-focused storytelling and bold theme. By centering anti-hero figures, the film reflects the complex nature of war, offering viewers an experience that is both suspenseful and thought-provoking.

With strong performances, an impressive screenplay structure, and scenes that reflect the filmmaking sensibilities of its era, The Dirty Dozen stands out as a must-watch classic for war film enthusiasts. Having passed the test of time and continuing to exert its influence to this day, the production has solidified its place in film history.